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		<title>The North-South Environmental Crisis: An Unequal Ecological Exchange Analysis</title>
		<link>http://www.georgehowell.net/?p=11</link>
		<comments>http://www.georgehowell.net/?p=11#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2007 17:37:50 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Unequal Ecological Exchange]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;A political economy problematisation of the current trends of production towards environmental degradation, while offering an environmental critique of mainstream economic thought and capitalist exchange and production. A case is made for a re-appraisal of ‘unequal exchange’ analysis of international trade. First, this essay explains the evolution of economic thought on trade, offering a brief [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;A political economy problematisation of the current trends of<br />
production towards environmental degradation, while offering an<br />
environmental critique of mainstream economic thought and capitalist<br />
exchange and production. A case is made for a re-appraisal of ‘unequal<br />
exchange’ analysis of international trade. First, this essay explains the evolution<br />
of economic thought on trade, offering a brief explanation of where ‘unequal<br />
exchange’ analysis comes from. In Part two, unequal ecological exchange is<br />
introduced and a political analysis of how and why the South1 allows its<br />
environmental capacity to be appropriated is discussed. Part Three discusses<br />
the ecological impact of the current global trading system, and Part Four looks<br />
at the phenomenon of ‘Perverse Subsidies’ and their influence on free trade<br />
arguments. Finally Part Five examines responses to the environmental crisis, by<br />
questioning mainstream economists’ optimism about the ecological crisis.<br />
Further addressing the ‘ecological modernization’ paradigm and the Red-Green<br />
approach, in order to show the salience of an unequal ecological exchange<br />
methodology for understanding the links between the expansion of global<br />
capitalism, environmental degradation and international inequality.&#8221;</p>
<p>As published in the <em>New School Economic Review</em>, Volume <strong>2</strong>(1), 2007.<br />
<span id="more-11"></span><br />
<a href="http://www.georgehowell.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/unequal-ecological-exchange9a.pdf" onclick="window.open('http://www.georgehowell.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/unequal-ecological-exchange9a.pdf','popup','width=612,height=792,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=yes,left=0,top=0');return false"><img src="http://www.georgehowell.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/unequal-ecological-exchange9a-tm.jpg" alt="Unequal-Ecological-Exchange9A" border="1" height="100" hspace="4" vspace="4" width="77" /></a></p>
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